[["ayasofya", 0, 0, 37, 26, 6005, 4595, "Ayasofya", "cami", {"tr": "537'de Bizans'\u0131n katedrali olarak a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131; 1453'ten sonra cami, 1934'te m\u00fcze, 2020'de yeniden cami oldu.", "en": "Opened in 537 as a Byzantine cathedral. It became a mosque after 1453, a museum in 1934 and a mosque again in 2020."}], ["galata", 37, 0, 11, 24, 5971, 4463, "Galata Kulesi", "kule", {"tr": "Cenevizliler 1348'de yapt\u0131. 67 metrelik kulenin tepesi bug\u00fcn seyir teras\u0131.", "en": "The Genoese built this 67-metre tower in 1348. Its top floor is now an observation deck."}], ["kiz-kulesi", 48, 0, 20, 22, 6145, 4498, "K\u0131z Kulesi", "kule", {"tr": "\u00dcsk\u00fcdar a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir adac\u0131kta. 2023'te yenilenip m\u00fcze olarak a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.", "en": "On a small island off \u00dcsk\u00fcdar. It reopened as a museum after restoration in 2023."}], ["bosphorus-bridge", 68, 0, 27, 26, 6322, 4309, "15 Temmuz \u015eehitler K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc", "k\u00f6pr\u00fc", {"tr": "1973'te a\u00e7\u0131lan, Avrupa ile Asya'y\u0131 ba\u011flayan ilk k\u00f6pr\u00fc. Ana a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1074 metre.", "en": "The first bridge between Europe and Asia opened in 1973. Its main span is 1,074 metres."}], ["sultanahmet", 95, 0, 39, 26, 5986, 4619, "Sultanahmet Camii", "cami", {"tr": "1609-1617'de Sedefk\u00e2r Mehmed A\u011fa yapt\u0131. Alt\u0131 minaresi ve i\u00e7 \u00e7inileriyle Mavi Cami de denir.", "en": "Sedefk\u00e2r Mehmed A\u011fa built it between 1609 and 1617. Its blue tiles gave it the name Blue Mosque."}], ["camlica-tower", 134, 0, 8, 34, 6547, 4472, "\u00c7aml\u0131ca Kulesi", "kule", {"tr": "2021'de a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 369 metrelik verici kulesi ve seyir teras\u0131, \u0130stanbul'un en y\u00fcksek yap\u0131s\u0131.", "en": "This broadcast tower and observation deck opened in 2021. At 369 metres, it is the city's tallest structure."}], ["fsm-bridge", 142, 0, 27, 27, 6478, 3956, "Fatih Sultan Mehmet K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc", "k\u00f6pr\u00fc", {"tr": "Bo\u011faz'\u0131n 1988'de a\u00e7\u0131lan ikinci k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Rumeli Hisar\u0131'n\u0131n yan\u0131nda. Ana a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1090 metre.", "en": "The second Bosphorus bridge opened in 1988 beside Rumeli Hisar\u0131. Its main span is 1,090 metres."}], ["yss-bridge", 169, 0, 35, 30, 6772, 3092, "Yavuz Sultan Selim K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc", "k\u00f6pr\u00fc", {"tr": "Bo\u011faz'\u0131n Karadeniz a\u011fz\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fc, 2016'da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Kuleleri 322 metre.", "en": "The third Bosphorus bridge opened near the Black Sea in 2016. Its towers are 322 metres tall."}], ["bogazici", 204, 0, 33, 23, 6428, 4019, "Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi", "\u00fcniversite", {"tr": "G\u00fcney Kamp\u00fcs'teki Albert Long Hall. Kamp\u00fcs, 1863'te kurulan Robert Kolej'den kalma; \u00fcniversite 1971'de kuruldu.", "en": "Albert Long Hall on G\u00fcney Kamp\u00fcs. The campus belonged to Robert Kolej, founded in 1863. The university opened in 1971."}], ["kartal-imam-hatip", 237, 0, 33, 24, 7181, 5406, "Kartal Anadolu \u0130mam Hatip Lisesi", "lise", {"tr": "Kartal'daki Anadolu imam hatip lisesi.", "en": "An Anadolu imam hatip high school in Kartal."}], ["dolmabahce", 270, 0, 47, 17, 6121, 4359, "Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131", "saray", {"tr": "1843-1856'da Balyanlar yapt\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk 10 Kas\u0131m 1938'de burada \u00f6ld\u00fc.", "en": "The Balyan family built the palace between 1843 and 1856. Atat\u00fcrk died here on 10 November 1938."}], ["suleymaniye", 317, 0, 35, 25, 5911, 4536, "S\u00fcleymaniye Camii", "cami", {"tr": "Mimar Sinan, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman i\u00e7in 1550-1557'de yapt\u0131; Hali\u00e7'e bakan tepede.", "en": "Mimar Sinan built it for Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman between 1550 and 1557, on a hill above Hali\u00e7."}], ["topkapi", 352, 0, 41, 20, 6024, 4572, "Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131", "saray", {"tr": "Yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 y\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131n saray\u0131; 1924'ten beri m\u00fcze.", "en": "Home to Ottoman sultans for about 400 years. It has been a museum since 1924."}], ["ortakoy", 393, 0, 23, 22, 6279, 4296, "Ortak\u00f6y Camii", "cami", {"tr": "B\u00fcy\u00fck Mecidiye Camii ad\u0131yla da bilinir. 1854-1856'da Nigo\u011fayos Balyan yapt\u0131, k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn dibinde Bo\u011faz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda.", "en": "Nigo\u011fayos Balyan built B\u00fcy\u00fck Mecidiye Camii between 1854 and 1856, on the waterfront beside the bridge."}], ["rumeli-hisari", 416, 0, 28, 21, 6445, 4006, "Rumeli Hisar\u0131", "hisar", {"tr": "Fatih Sultan Mehmed, \u0130stanbul'un fethinden \u00f6nce 1452'de birka\u00e7 ayda yapt\u0131rd\u0131.", "en": "Fatih Sultan Mehmed had this fortress built in a few months in 1452, before the conquest of \u0130stanbul."}], ["haydarpasa", 444, 0, 28, 21, 6233, 4684, "Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131", "gar", {"tr": "1909'da a\u00e7\u0131lan, Anadolu demiryolunun \u0130stanbul ba\u015f\u0131ndaki gar binas\u0131.", "en": "Opened in 1909 as the \u0130stanbul terminus of the Anatolian railway."}], ["camlica-mosque", 472, 0, 38, 23, 6524, 4447, "B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7aml\u0131ca Camii", "cami", {"tr": "2019'da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye'nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck camisi, alt\u0131 minareli.", "en": "Opened in 2019. T\u00fcrkiye's largest mosque has six minarets."}], ["airport-tower", 510, 0, 10, 25, 4676, 2531, "\u0130stanbul Havaliman\u0131", "havaliman\u0131", {"tr": "Lale bi\u00e7imli kontrol kulesiyle 2018'de a\u00e7\u0131lan, \u015fehrin ana havaliman\u0131.", "en": "The city's main airport opened in 2018. Its control tower has a tulip shape."}], ["olympic-stadium", 520, 0, 24, 17, 4756, 4086, "Atat\u00fcrk Olimpiyat Stad\u0131", "stadyum", {"tr": "2002'de a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 75 bin ki\u015filik. 2005 \u015eampiyonlar Ligi finali burada oynand\u0131.", "en": "Opened in 2002 with about 75,000 seats. It hosted the 2005 Champions League final."}], ["sapphire", 544, 0, 11, 30, 6157, 4005, "\u0130stanbul Sapphire", "g\u00f6kdelen", {"tr": "Levent'te 2011'de bitti; anteniyle 261 metre.", "en": "Completed in Levent in 2011. The tower is 261 metres tall, including its antenna."}], ["istanbul-universitesi", 555, 0, 31, 21, 5912, 4578, "\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi", "\u00fcniversite", {"tr": "Beyaz\u0131t'taki an\u0131tsal kap\u0131 1866'da Harbiye Nezareti i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131; bug\u00fcn \u00fcniversitenin ana giri\u015fi.", "en": "The main gate in Beyaz\u0131t was built for the Ottoman Ministry of War in 1866. It is now the university entrance."}], ["galatasaray-lisesi", 586, 0, 29, 23, 5997, 4408, "Galatasaray Lisesi", "lise", {"tr": "K\u00f6k\u00fc 1481'e uzan\u0131r; \u0130stiklal Caddesi'ndeki bug\u00fcnk\u00fc binas\u0131 1908'de yap\u0131ld\u0131.", "en": "The school dates back to 1481. Its present building on \u0130stiklal Caddesi was built in 1908."}], ["robert-kolej", 615, 0, 28, 18, 6324, 4144, "Robert Kolej", "lise", {"tr": "1863'te kuruldu. ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki en eski Amerikan okulu. Arnavutk\u00f6y tepesindeki kamp\u00fcste.", "en": "Founded in 1863. The oldest American school outside the United States has a hilltop campus in Arnavutk\u00f6y."}], ["itu-taskisla", 643, 0, 33, 22, 6063, 4343, "\u0130T\u00dc Ta\u015fk\u0131\u015fla", "\u00fcniversite", {"tr": "19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131nda k\u0131\u015fla olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131; bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi Mimarl\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi.", "en": "Built as barracks in the mid-19th century. It now houses the architecture faculty of \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi."}], ["koc-universitesi", 676, 0, 33, 18, 6551, 3070, "Ko\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesi", "\u00fcniversite", {"tr": "1993'te kuruldu; Rumelifeneri Kamp\u00fcs\u00fc Karadeniz'e yak\u0131n bir tepede.", "en": "Founded in 1993. Rumelifeneri Kamp\u00fcs\u00fc stands on a hill near the Black Sea."}], ["sabanci-universitesi", 709, 0, 32, 16, 8327, 5488, "Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi", "\u00fcniversite", {"tr": "1994'te kuruldu, 1999'da ilk \u00f6\u011frencilerini ald\u0131; kamp\u00fcs\u00fc Tuzla'da.", "en": "Founded in 1994 and admitted its first students in 1999. The campus is in Tuzla."}], ["ytu-davutpasa", 741, 0, 33, 14, 5485, 4461, "Y\u0131ld\u0131z Teknik \u00dcniversitesi", "\u00fcniversite", {"tr": "Davutpa\u015fa Kamp\u00fcs\u00fc'ndeki tarih\u00ee Osmanl\u0131 k\u0131\u015flas\u0131.", "en": "Historic Ottoman barracks on Davutpa\u015fa Kamp\u00fcs\u00fc."}], ["msgsu", 774, 0, 32, 16, 6058, 4429, "Mimar Sinan G\u00fczel Sanatlar \u00dcniversitesi", "\u00fcniversite", {"tr": "1882'de Osman Hamdi Bey'in kurdu\u011fu Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi'nden gelir; F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131'da Bo\u011faz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda.", "en": "On the F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131 waterfront. The university grew from Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi, founded by Osman Hamdi Bey in 1882."}], ["istanbul-erkek-lisesi", 806, 0, 32, 22, 5969, 4567, "\u0130stanbul Erkek Lisesi", "lise", {"tr": "1884'te kuruldu; Ca\u011falo\u011flu'ndaki binas\u0131 D\u00fcyun-u Umumiye i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.", "en": "Founded in 1884. Its building in Ca\u011falo\u011flu was built for D\u00fcyun-u Umumiye, the Ottoman public debt administration."}], ["kabatas-erkek-lisesi", 838, 0, 33, 16, 6254, 4300, "Kabata\u015f Erkek Lisesi", "lise", {"tr": "1908'de kuruldu; Ortak\u00f6y'de Bo\u011faz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Feriye Saraylar\u0131'n\u0131n bir binas\u0131nda.", "en": "Founded in 1908. The school occupies part of Feriye Saraylar\u0131 on the Ortak\u00f6y waterfront."}], ["kadikoy-anadolu-lisesi", 871, 0, 25, 18, 6296, 4800, "Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Anadolu Lisesi", "lise", {"tr": "1955'te Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Maarif Koleji olarak kuruldu.", "en": "Founded in 1955 as Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Maarif Koleji."}], ["beyoglu-imam-hatip", 896, 0, 32, 22, 5844, 4215, "Beyo\u011flu Anadolu \u0130mam Hatip Lisesi", "lise", {"tr": "S\u00fctl\u00fcce'de, Miniat\u00fcrk'\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda. 2006'da \u0130stanbul \u0130mam Hatip Lisesi'nin \u015fubesi olarak a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.", "en": "In S\u00fctl\u00fcce, opposite Miniat\u00fcrk. It opened in 2006 as a branch of \u0130stanbul \u0130mam Hatip Lisesi."}], ["emin-sarac-imam-hatip", 928, 0, 31, 22, 4878, 3889, "M. Emin Sara\u00e7 Anadolu \u0130mam Hatip Lisesi", "lise", {"tr": "Ad\u0131n\u0131 hadis \u00e2limi Muhammed Emin Sara\u00e7'tan al\u0131r; Ba\u015fak\u015fehir'deki kamp\u00fcs\u00fc 2013-2014'te a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.", "en": "Named after the hadith scholar Muhammed Emin Sara\u00e7. Its Ba\u015fak\u015fehir campus opened between 2013 and 2014."}], ["kadikoy-imam-hatip", 959, 0, 31, 22, 6387, 4622, "Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Anadolu \u0130mam Hatip Lisesi", "lise", {"tr": "1975'te kuruldu, 1976'dan beri Ac\u0131badem'de; yenilenen binas\u0131 2015-2016'da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.", "en": "Founded in 1975 and based in Ac\u0131badem since 1976. Its new building opened between 2015 and 2016."}], ["itu-ayazaga", 990, 0, 29, 18, 6244, 3858, "\u0130T\u00dc Ayaza\u011fa Kamp\u00fcs\u00fc", "\u00fcniversite", {"tr": "\u0130T\u00dc'n\u00fcn Maslak'taki ana yerle\u015fkesi; rekt\u00f6rl\u00fck de burada. Simgesi Mustafa \u0130nan K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi.", "en": "\u0130T\u00dc's main campus in Maslak also houses its rectorate. Its map icon shows Mustafa \u0130nan K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi."}], ["marmara-universitesi", 1019, 0, 30, 18, 6908, 4979, "Marmara \u00dcniversitesi", "\u00fcniversite", {"tr": "K\u00f6k\u00fc 1883'te a\u00e7\u0131lan Hamidiye Ticaret Mektebi'ne uzan\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck yerle\u015fkesi Maltepe'deki Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan K\u00fclliyesi.", "en": "The university began as Hamidiye Ticaret Mektebi in 1883. Its largest campus is Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan K\u00fclliyesi in Maltepe."}], ["ozyegin-universitesi", 1049, 0, 29, 17, 7627, 4413, "\u00d6zye\u011fin \u00dcniversitesi", "\u00fcniversite", {"tr": "2007'de H\u00fcsn\u00fc M. \u00d6zye\u011fin Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu; kamp\u00fcs\u00fc \u00c7ekmek\u00f6y'de.", "en": "Founded by H\u00fcsn\u00fc M. \u00d6zye\u011fin Vakf\u0131 in 2007. The campus is in \u00c7ekmek\u00f6y."}], ["kadir-has-universitesi", 1078, 0, 32, 22, 5884, 4469, "Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi", "\u00fcniversite", {"tr": "1997'de kuruldu. Hali\u00e7 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki kamp\u00fcs\u00fc, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma Cibali T\u00fct\u00fcn Fabrikas\u0131 binas\u0131nda.", "en": "Founded in 1997. Its campus on Hali\u00e7 occupies the 19th-century Cibali T\u00fct\u00fcn Fabrikas\u0131."}], ["bilgi-santral", 1110, 0, 32, 24, 5810, 4147, "\u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi", "\u00fcniversite", {"tr": "1914'te a\u00e7\u0131lan Silahtara\u011fa Elektrik Santrali; 2007'den beri Bilgi'nin santralistanbul kamp\u00fcs\u00fc ve Enerji M\u00fczesi.", "en": "Silahtara\u011fa Elektrik Santrali opened in 1914. Since 2007, it has housed Bilgi's santralistanbul campus and Enerji M\u00fczesi."}], ["cagaloglu-anadolu-lisesi", 1142, 0, 33, 23, 5961, 4591, "Ca\u011falo\u011flu Anadolu Lisesi", "lise", {"tr": "1850'de Bezmi\u00e2lem Valide Sultan'\u0131n kurdu\u011fu Valide Mektebi'nden gelir; 1983'ten beri Almanca e\u011fitim veren Anadolu lisesi.", "en": "The school began as Valide Mektebi, founded by Bezmi\u00e2lem Valide Sultan in 1850. It has taught in German since 1983."}], ["vefa-lisesi", 1175, 0, 30, 23, 5880, 4549, "Vefa Lisesi", "lise", {"tr": "1872'de kuruldu; ana dille \u00f6\u011fretim yapan ilk sivil lise. Tarih\u00ee binas\u0131 M\u00fctercim R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Pa\u015fa Kona\u011f\u0131.", "en": "Founded in 1872 as the first civilian high school to teach in Turkish. Its historic building is M\u00fctercim R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Pa\u015fa Kona\u011f\u0131."}], ["pertevniyal-lisesi", 1205, 0, 31, 19, 5848, 4579, "Pertevniyal Lisesi", "lise", {"tr": "1872'de Mahmudiye Mektebi ad\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131; bug\u00fcnk\u00fc binas\u0131 1930'da Mimar S\u0131rr\u0131 Arif'in tasar\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131.", "en": "Opened as Mahmudiye Mektebi in 1872. Mimar S\u0131rr\u0131 Arif designed the present building, built in 1930."}], ["uskudar-amerikan", 1236, 0, 27, 21, 6313, 4468, "\u00dcsk\u00fcdar Amerikan Lisesi", "lise", {"tr": "Kurulu\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 1876; k\u00f6k\u00fc 1873'te Bah\u00e7ecik'te a\u00e7\u0131lan k\u0131z okuluna uzan\u0131r.", "en": "Founded in 1876, with roots in a girls' school opened in Bah\u00e7ecik in 1873."}], ["alman-lisesi", 1263, 0, 25, 21, 5979, 4446, "\u00d6zel Alman Lisesi", "lise", {"tr": "1868'de kuruldu; Beyo\u011flu'ndaki bug\u00fcnk\u00fc binas\u0131na 1897'de ge\u00e7ti.", "en": "Founded in 1868. The school moved to its present building in Beyo\u011flu in 1897."}], ["saint-joseph", 1288, 0, 30, 20, 6288, 4793, "Saint-Joseph Frans\u0131z Lisesi", "lise", {"tr": "Kad\u0131k\u00f6y'deki binas\u0131n\u0131n temeli 1870'te at\u0131ld\u0131; Fenerbah\u00e7e'yi 1907'de bu okulun \u00f6\u011frencileri kurdu.", "en": "Construction of the Kad\u0131k\u00f6y school began in 1870. Its students founded Fenerbah\u00e7e in 1907."}], ["kapalicarsi", 1318, 0, 27, 19, 5934, 4579, "Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131", "\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131", {"tr": "Fatih Sultan Mehmed d\u00f6neminde 1460'larda kuruldu. 60'tan fazla soka\u011f\u0131 ve binlerce d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski kapal\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131ndan.", "en": "Founded in the 1460s under Fatih Sultan Mehmed. One of the world's oldest covered bazaars, with over 60 streets and thousands of shops."}], ["galata-bridge", 1345, 0, 31, 15, 5964, 4506, "Galata K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc", "k\u00f6pr\u00fc", {"tr": "Hali\u00e7'te Emin\u00f6n\u00fc ile Karak\u00f6y'\u00fc ba\u011flayan, 1994'te a\u00e7\u0131lan bask\u00fcl k\u00f6pr\u00fc. Korkuluklar\u0131ndan olta atan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla bilinir.", "en": "This lifting bridge opened in 1994 between Emin\u00f6n\u00fc and Karak\u00f6y. Anglers fish from its railings over Hali\u00e7."}], ["taksim", 1376, 0, 15, 21, 6035, 4375, "Cumhuriyet An\u0131t\u0131", "an\u0131t", {"tr": "Taksim Meydan\u0131'nda, 1928'de a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130talyan heykelt\u0131ra\u015f Pietro Canonica yapt\u0131.", "en": "Pietro Canonica made this monument in Taksim Meydan\u0131. It opened in 1928."}], ["sirkeci", 1391, 0, 31, 19, 5984, 4545, "Sirkeci Gar\u0131", "gar", {"tr": "1890'da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Avrupa'dan gelen Orient Express'in son dura\u011f\u0131yd\u0131; mimar\u0131 August Jasmund.", "en": "Opened in 1890 as the final stop of the Orient Express from Europe. August Jasmund designed the station."}], ["ciragan", 1422, 0, 41, 15, 6210, 4326, "\u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Saray\u0131", "saray", {"tr": "Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz 1863-1867'de yapt\u0131rd\u0131. 1910'da yand\u0131; bug\u00fcn otel.", "en": "Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz had it built between 1863 and 1867. It burned in 1910 and is now a hotel."}], ["akm", 1463, 0, 30, 17, 6046, 4379, "Atat\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi", "k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi", {"tr": "Taksim Meydan\u0131'nda. \u0130lk bina 1969'da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131; Murat Tabanl\u0131o\u011flu'nun tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bina 2021'de a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.", "en": "On Taksim Meydan\u0131. The first building opened in 1969. Murat Tabanl\u0131o\u011flu designed its replacement, which opened in 2021."}], ["kariye", 1493, 0, 25, 20, 5767, 4421, "Kariye Camii", "cami", {"tr": "Bizans'\u0131n Khora Manast\u0131r\u0131 kilisesi. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma mozaik ve freskleriyle tan\u0131n\u0131r.", "en": "The former church of the Byzantine Khora Monastery, with 14th-century mosaics and frescoes."}], ["istanbul-modern", 1518, 0, 30, 15, 6022, 4460, "\u0130stanbul Modern", "m\u00fcze", {"tr": "T\u00fcrkiye'nin ilk modern ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f sanat m\u00fczesi, 2004'te a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Renzo Piano'nun tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni binas\u0131 2023'te Karak\u00f6y k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.", "en": "T\u00fcrkiye's first modern and contemporary art museum opened in 2004. Its new waterfront building by Renzo Piano opened in Karak\u00f6y in 2023."}], ["sabiha-gokcen", 1548, 0, 29, 15, 7922, 5445, "Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en Havaliman\u0131", "havaliman\u0131", {"tr": "2001'de a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Ad\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye'nin ilk kad\u0131n sava\u015f pilotundan al\u0131r.", "en": "Opened in 2001. The airport is named after T\u00fcrkiye's first female combat pilot."}], ["yeni-cami", 1577, 0, 28, 20, 5953, 4528, "Yeni Cami", "cami", {"tr": "Emin\u00f6n\u00fc'nde, 1597'de ba\u015fland\u0131, 1665'te Turhan Hatice Sultan d\u00f6neminde bitti.", "en": "Construction began in Emin\u00f6n\u00fc in 1597 and ended in 1665 under Turhan Hatice Sultan."}], ["valens", 1605, 0, 47, 15, 5864, 4541, "Bozdo\u011fan Kemeri", "su kemeri", {"tr": "Roma imparatoru Valens d\u00f6neminde, 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lan su kemeri; Atat\u00fcrk Bulvar\u0131 alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7er.", "en": "Built in the 4th century under the Roman emperor Valens. Atat\u00fcrk Bulvar\u0131 passes beneath its arches."}], ["pera-palace", 1652, 0, 21, 20, 5967, 4422, "Pera Palas", "otel", {"tr": "\u015eark Ekspresi yolcular\u0131 i\u00e7in 1895'te a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131; mimar\u0131 Alexandre Vallaury. Atat\u00fcrk'\u00fcn kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 101 numaral\u0131 oda m\u00fcze olarak korunur.", "en": "Alexandre Vallaury designed this hotel for Orient Express passengers. It opened in 1895. Atat\u00fcrk's room, number 101, is now a museum."}], ["beyazit-tower", 1673, 0, 10, 25, 5917, 4562, "Beyaz\u0131t Kulesi", "kule", {"tr": "1828'de yang\u0131n g\u00f6zetlemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131; \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi bah\u00e7esinde, 85 metre.", "en": "Built in 1828 to watch for fires. The 85-metre tower stands in the grounds of \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi."}], ["halic-metro-bridge", 1683, 0, 27, 25, 5926, 4487, "Hali\u00e7 Metro K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc", "k\u00f6pr\u00fc", {"tr": "M2 metrosunu Hali\u00e7'in \u00fcst\u00fcnden ge\u00e7iren e\u011fik ask\u0131l\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fc, 2014'te a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Hali\u00e7 istasyonu k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda.", "en": "This cable-stayed bridge opened in 2014 to carry the M2 over Hali\u00e7. Hali\u00e7 station sits at its centre."}], ["eyup-sultan", 1710, 0, 23, 19, 5735, 4290, "Ey\u00fcp Sultan Camii", "cami", {"tr": "\u0130lk cami 1458'de yap\u0131ld\u0131, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yap\u0131 1800'den. Ebu Eyyub el-Ensari'nin t\u00fcrbesi yan\u0131nda.", "en": "The first mosque opened in 1458. The present building dates from 1800, beside the tomb of Ebu Eyyub el-Ensari."}], ["pierre-loti", 1733, 0, 27, 16, 5747, 4243, "Pierre Loti Tepesi", "seyir tepesi", {"tr": "Ey\u00fcp'te Hali\u00e7'e bakan tepe; ad\u0131n\u0131 buradaki kahveye gelen Frans\u0131z yazar Pierre Loti'den al\u0131r. 2005'ten beri teleferikle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r.", "en": "A hill in Ey\u00fcp above Hali\u00e7, named after the French writer who visited its cafe. A cable car has served it since 2005."}], ["beylerbeyi", 1760, 0, 34, 16, 6368, 4333, "Beylerbeyi Saray\u0131", "saray", {"tr": "Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz'in 1861-1865'te Asya k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yazl\u0131k saray.", "en": "Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz had this summer palace built on the Asian shore between 1861 and 1865."}], ["anadolu-hisari", 1794, 0, 27, 20, 6513, 4025, "Anadolu Hisar\u0131", "hisar", {"tr": "Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid 1390'larda G\u00f6ksu deresinin a\u011fz\u0131nda yapt\u0131rd\u0131.", "en": "Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid had this fortress built at the mouth of G\u00f6ksu Deresi in the 1390s."}], ["kuleli", 1821, 0, 34, 22, 6432, 4208, "Kuleli Asker\u00ee Lisesi", "okul", {"tr": "\u00c7engelk\u00f6y k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, iki sivri kulesiyle tan\u0131nan eski asker\u00ee okul binas\u0131.", "en": "A former military school on the \u00c7engelk\u00f6y waterfront, with two pointed towers."}], ["selimiye", 1855, 0, 34, 19, 6217, 4604, "Selimiye K\u0131\u015flas\u0131", "k\u0131\u015fla", {"tr": "III. Selim ile II. Mahmud d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131ld\u0131; Florence Nightingale K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131'nda burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.", "en": "Built under Selim III and Mahmud II. Florence Nightingale worked here during the Crimean War."}], ["sehzade", 1889, 0, 30, 23, 5872, 4554, "\u015eehzade Camii", "cami", {"tr": "Kanuni, gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta \u00f6len o\u011flu \u015eehzade Mehmed i\u00e7in yapt\u0131rd\u0131. Mimar Sinan 1543-1548'de yapt\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k eserim dedi.", "en": "Kanuni commissioned this mosque for his son \u015eehzade Mehmed. Mimar Sinan built it between 1543 and 1548 and called it his apprentice work."}], ["mihrimah-uskudar", 1919, 0, 27, 21, 6214, 4454, "Mihrimah Sultan Camii", "cami", {"tr": "Mimar Sinan, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar iskelesinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 1548'de bitirdi.", "en": "Mimar Sinan completed this mosque opposite \u00dcsk\u00fcdar pier in 1548."}], ["fatih-mosque", 1946, 0, 31, 21, 5829, 4508, "Fatih Camii", "cami", {"tr": "\u0130lk yap\u0131 1463-1470'den; 1766 depreminden sonra 1771'de yeniden yap\u0131ld\u0131.", "en": "The first mosque was built between 1463 and 1470. It was rebuilt in 1771 after the 1766 earthquake."}], ["nusretiye", 1977, 0, 22, 24, 6023, 4450, "Nusretiye Camii", "cami", {"tr": "Tophane'de, II. Mahmud i\u00e7in Krikor Balyan yapt\u0131; 1826'da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Barok s\u00fcslemeli, iki ince minareli bir cami.", "en": "Krikor Balyan built it for Mahmud II in Tophane. Opened in 1826, it has Baroque decoration and two slender minarets."}], ["yedikule", 1999, 0, 35, 19, 5674, 4714, "Yedikule Hisar\u0131", "hisar", {"tr": "Fatih Sultan Mehmed 1458'de kara surlar\u0131na yedi kuleli bu hisar\u0131 ekletti.", "en": "Fatih Sultan Mehmed added this seven-tower fortress to the city walls in 1458."}], ["fener-lisesi", 2034, 0, 33, 20, 5819, 4435, "Fener Rum Lisesi", "lise", {"tr": "1881-1883'te yap\u0131lan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tu\u011fla bina; halk aras\u0131nda K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Mektep.", "en": "Built between 1881 and 1883. The red-brick school is also known as K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Mektep."}], ["rahmi-koc", 2067, 0, 31, 16, 5826, 4334, "Rahmi M. Ko\u00e7 M\u00fczesi", "m\u00fcze", {"tr": "Hask\u00f6y'de, Hali\u00e7 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda 1994'te a\u00e7\u0131lan sanayi, ula\u015f\u0131m ve ileti\u015fim m\u00fczesi. K\u0131y\u0131da bir denizalt\u0131 ve eski Fenerbah\u00e7e vapuru gezilir.", "en": "A museum of industry, transport and communications opened in Hask\u00f6y in 1994. Visitors can board a submarine and the old Fenerbah\u00e7e ferry."}], ["mihrimah-edirnekapi", 2098, 0, 25, 20, 5739, 4434, "Mihrimah Sultan Camii", "cami", {"tr": "Mimar Sinan'\u0131n Edirnekap\u0131'da, \u015fehrin en y\u00fcksek tepelerinden birindeki \u00e7ok pencereli camisi.", "en": "Mimar Sinan's mosque in Edirnekap\u0131 has many windows and stands on one of the city's highest hills."}], ["tekfur", 2123, 0, 22, 20, 5773, 4399, "Tekfur Saray\u0131", "saray", {"tr": "Blakhernai Saray\u0131'ndan sa\u011flam kalan tek b\u00f6l\u00fcm, ge\u00e7 Bizans d\u00f6nemi. Tu\u011fla ve ta\u015f bantl\u0131 cephesiyle bilinir; bug\u00fcn m\u00fcze.", "en": "The only intact part of the late Byzantine Blakhernai Saray\u0131. Its facade has bands of brick and stone. It is now a museum."}], ["yildiz-hamidiye", 2145, 0, 23, 20, 6179, 4279, "Y\u0131ld\u0131z Hamidiye Camii", "cami", {"tr": "II. Abd\u00fclhamid 1884-1886'da Y\u0131ld\u0131z Saray\u0131'n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yapt\u0131rd\u0131. 1905'teki bombal\u0131 suikast giri\u015fimi cuma namaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda burada oldu.", "en": "Abd\u00fclhamid II had it built beside Y\u0131ld\u0131z Saray\u0131 between 1884 and 1886. The 1905 bomb attack took place here after Friday prayers."}], ["spine-tower", 2168, 0, 9, 28, 6256, 3804, "Spine Tower", "g\u00f6kdelen", {"tr": "Maslak'ta 202 metrelik g\u00f6kdelen.", "en": "A 202-metre skyscraper in Maslak."}], ["metropol", 2177, 0, 11, 28, 6833, 4707, "Metropol \u0130stanbul", "g\u00f6kdelen", {"tr": "Ata\u015fehir'deki g\u00f6kdelen ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi.", "en": "A skyscraper and shopping centre in Ata\u015fehir."}], ["ifm", 2188, 0, 22, 31, 6760, 4648, "\u0130stanbul Finans Merkezi", "finans merkezi", {"tr": "\u00dcmraniye ile Ata\u015fehir aras\u0131nda, 2023'te a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Kamu bankalar\u0131n\u0131n genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ve BDDK burada.", "en": "Opened between \u00dcmraniye and Ata\u015fehir in 2023. It houses public bank headquarters and the banking regulator BDDK."}], ["galatasaray-stadium", 2210, 0, 23, 16, 6069, 3862, "RAMS Park", "stadyum", {"tr": "Galatasaray'\u0131n 2011'de a\u00e7\u0131lan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 52 bin ki\u015filik stad\u0131.", "en": "Galatasaray's stadium opened in 2011 with about 52,000 seats."}], ["fenerbahce-stadium", 2233, 0, 22, 15, 6336, 4755, "\u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Saraco\u011flu Stadyumu", "stadyum", {"tr": "Fenerbah\u00e7e'nin Kad\u0131k\u00f6y'deki stad\u0131; 1999-2006'da yeniden yap\u0131ld\u0131.", "en": "Fenerbah\u00e7e's stadium in Kad\u0131k\u00f6y. It was rebuilt between 1999 and 2006."}], ["sureyya", 2255, 0, 23, 20, 6290, 4754, "S\u00fcreyya Operas\u0131", "opera", {"tr": "S\u00fcreyya \u0130lmen 1927'de Kad\u0131k\u00f6y'de yapt\u0131rd\u0131. Uzun y\u0131llar sinemayd\u0131; 2007'den beri opera sahnesi.", "en": "S\u00fcreyya \u0130lmen had it built in Kad\u0131k\u00f6y in 1927. A cinema for many years, it has been an opera venue since 2007."}], ["moda-pier", 2278, 0, 25, 15, 6267, 4823, "Moda \u0130skelesi", "iskele", {"tr": "Moda Burnu'nda denize uzanan tarih\u00ee vapur iskelesi; Haydarpa\u015fa \u0130skelesi gibi Vedat Tek tasarlad\u0131.", "en": "A historic ferry pier at Moda Burnu. Vedat Tek designed it, as he did Haydarpa\u015fa \u0130skelesi."}], ["besiktas-stadium", 2303, 0, 22, 16, 6088, 4356, "T\u00fcpra\u015f Stadyumu", "stadyum", {"tr": "Be\u015fikta\u015f'\u0131n eski \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Stad\u0131 yerinde 2016'da a\u00e7\u0131lan stad\u0131.", "en": "Be\u015fikta\u015f's stadium opened in 2016 on the site of the old \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Stad\u0131."}], ["basaksehir-stadium", 2325, 0, 25, 16, 5011, 3712, "Ba\u015fak\u015fehir Fatih Terim Stadyumu", "stadyum", {"tr": "Ba\u015fak\u015fehir'in 2014'te a\u00e7\u0131lan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 17 bin ki\u015filik stad\u0131.", "en": "Ba\u015fak\u015fehir's stadium opened in 2014 with about 17,000 seats."}], ["splendid-palace", 2350, 0, 23, 16, 6871, 5627, "Splendid Palas", "otel", {"tr": "B\u00fcy\u00fckada'da 1908'de yap\u0131lan, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kubbeli tarih\u00ee otel.", "en": "A historic hotel on B\u00fcy\u00fckada, built in 1908 with red domes."}], ["halki-seminary", 2373, 0, 23, 14, 6673, 5570, "Heybeliada Ruhban Okulu", "okul", {"tr": "\u00dcmit Tepesi'nde 1844'te kuruldu; 1971'den beri ders verilmiyor.", "en": "Founded on \u00dcmit Tepesi in 1844. Teaching stopped in 1971."}], ["burgazada", 2396, 0, 19, 12, 6518, 5579, "Burgazada \u0130skelesi", "iskele", {"tr": "Adan\u0131n iskelesi; Sait Faik Abas\u0131yan\u0131k M\u00fczesi yak\u0131nda.", "en": "The island's ferry pier. Sait Faik Abas\u0131yan\u0131k M\u00fczesi is nearby."}], ["kinaliada", 2415, 0, 17, 15, 6444, 5366, "K\u0131nal\u0131ada Camii", "cami", {"tr": "1964'te yap\u0131lan, katlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 ve yelken bi\u00e7imli minaresiyle modern cami.", "en": "A modern mosque built in 1964, with a folded roof and a sail-shaped minaret."}], ["rumeli-feneri", 2432, 0, 12, 18, 6775, 2850, "Rumeli Feneri", "fener", {"tr": "1856'dan beri Bo\u011faz'\u0131n Karadeniz a\u011fz\u0131nda, Avrupa yakas\u0131nda yan\u0131yor.", "en": "This lighthouse has marked the European side of the Bosphorus entrance to the Black Sea since 1856."}], ["anadolu-feneri", 2444, 0, 11, 15, 7007, 2980, "Anadolu Feneri", "fener", {"tr": "1856'dan beri Bo\u011faz'\u0131n Karadeniz a\u011fz\u0131nda, Asya yakas\u0131nda yan\u0131yor.", "en": "This lighthouse has marked the Asian side of the Bosphorus entrance to the Black Sea since 1856."}], ["sile-feneri", 2455, 0, 11, 19, 9713, 3286, "\u015eile Feneri", "fener", {"tr": "1859'da yap\u0131lan sekizgen ta\u015f kule; T\u00fcrkiye'nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck deniz feneri.", "en": "An octagonal stone tower built in 1859. It is T\u00fcrkiye's largest lighthouse."}], ["yesilkoy-feneri", 2466, 0, 11, 16, 5183, 4981, "Ye\u015filk\u00f6y Feneri", "fener", {"tr": "1856'dan beri Marmara k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yanan fener.", "en": "A lighthouse on the Marmara shore, in service since 1856."}], ["fenerbahce-feneri", 2477, 0, 15, 17, 6308, 4907, "Fenerbah\u00e7e Feneri", "fener", {"tr": "1857'den beri Kalam\u0131\u015f koyunun ucunda; semte ad\u0131n\u0131 veren fener.", "en": "This lighthouse has stood at the tip of Kalam\u0131\u015f bay since 1857. The district takes its name from it."}], ["buyukcekmece-bridge", 2492, 0, 43, 10, 3620, 4492, "B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc", "k\u00f6pr\u00fc", {"tr": "Mimar Sinan'\u0131n 1567'de bitirdi\u011fi, d\u00f6rt b\u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc uzun ta\u015f k\u00f6pr\u00fc.", "en": "Mimar Sinan completed this long stone bridge, built in four sections, in 1567."}], ["ambarli", 2535, 0, 17, 18, 4327, 4892, "Ambarl\u0131 Liman\u0131", "liman", {"tr": "T\u00fcrkiye'nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck konteyner limanlar\u0131ndan biri.", "en": "One of T\u00fcrkiye's largest container ports."}], ["tuzla", 2552, 0, 23, 15, 7685, 5937, "Tuzla Tersaneleri", "tersane", {"tr": "T\u00fcrkiye'de gemi yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n merkezi.", "en": "A centre of shipbuilding in T\u00fcrkiye."}], ["bulgar-kilisesi", 2575, 0, 23, 23, 5828, 4415, "Bulgar Kilisesi", "kilise", {"tr": "Sveti Stefan ad\u0131yla da bilinir. Viyana'da d\u00f6k\u00fclen demir par\u00e7alarla Hali\u00e7 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kuruldu, 1898'de a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.", "en": "Sveti Stefan opened in 1898 on the shore of Hali\u00e7. Its iron sections were cast in Vienna."}], ["kucuksu", 2598, 0, 22, 17, 6498, 4056, "K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcksu Kasr\u0131", "kas\u0131r", {"tr": "Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid i\u00e7in 1857'de Nigo\u011fayos Balyan yapt\u0131. Bo\u011faz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir dinlenme k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc.", "en": "Nigo\u011fayos Balyan built this small waterfront pavilion for Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid in 1857."}], ["arnavutkoy", 2620, 0, 29, 15, 6381, 4136, "Arnavutk\u00f6y Yal\u0131lar\u0131", "yal\u0131", {"tr": "Bo\u011faz'\u0131n Avrupa k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, Kuru\u00e7e\u015fme ile Bebek aras\u0131nda; ah\u015fap yal\u0131 ve evleriyle eski dokusunu koruyan semt.", "en": "Between Kuru\u00e7e\u015fme and Bebek on the European shore. Wooden waterfront houses preserve the district's old street pattern."}], ["sakip-sabanci", 2649, 0, 27, 15, 6434, 3895, "Sak\u0131p Sabanc\u0131 M\u00fczesi", "m\u00fcze", {"tr": "Emirgan'daki Atl\u0131 K\u00f6\u015fk'te, 2002'de a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00f6\u015fk ad\u0131n\u0131 bah\u00e7esindeki at heykelinden al\u0131r.", "en": "Opened in 2002 in Emirgan's Atl\u0131 K\u00f6\u015fk. The mansion takes its name from the horse statue in its garden."}], ["maglova", 2676, 0, 40, 14, 5501, 3609, "Ma\u011flova Kemeri", "su kemeri", {"tr": "Mimar Sinan'\u0131n K\u0131rk\u00e7e\u015fme sular\u0131 i\u00e7in 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki katl\u0131 su kemeri.", "en": "Mimar Sinan built this two-level aqueduct for the K\u0131rk\u00e7e\u015fme water system in the 16th century."}], ["kara-surlari", 2716, 0, 39, 16, 5663, 4545, "Kara Surlar\u0131", "sur", {"tr": "II. Theodosius d\u00f6neminde 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Marmara'dan Hali\u00e7'e uzanan \u00e7ift s\u0131ra sur.", "en": "Built under Theodosius II in the 5th century. Two lines of walls run from Marmara to Hali\u00e7."}], ["yoros", 2755, 0, 28, 16, 6674, 3280, "Yoros Kalesi", "kale", {"tr": "Anadolu Kava\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n tepesinde, Bo\u011faz'\u0131n Karadeniz a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zleyen Bizans kalesi.", "en": "A Byzantine castle above Anadolu Kava\u011f\u0131, overlooking the Bosphorus entrance to the Black Sea."}], ["aya-yorgi", 2783, 0, 28, 21, 6815, 5828, "Aya Yorgi Kilisesi", "kilise", {"tr": "B\u00fcy\u00fckada'n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek tepesi Y\u00fccetepe'deki Rum Ortodoks manast\u0131r\u0131.", "en": "A Greek Orthodox monastery on Y\u00fccetepe, B\u00fcy\u00fckada's highest hill."}], ["florya", 2811, 0, 30, 12, 4854, 4872, "Florya Atat\u00fcrk Deniz K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc", "k\u00f6\u015fk", {"tr": "1935'te denizin i\u00e7inde kaz\u0131klar \u00fcst\u00fcne yap\u0131ld\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk yazlar\u0131 burada dinlenirdi.", "en": "Built on piles in the sea in 1935. Atat\u00fcrk spent summer holidays here."}], ["hidiv-kasri", 2841, 0, 24, 23, 6551, 3850, "H\u0131div Kasr\u0131", "kas\u0131r", {"tr": "M\u0131s\u0131r H\u0131divi Abbas Hilmi Pa\u015fa i\u00e7in 1907'de \u00c7ubuklu s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Art Nouveau k\u00f6\u015fk.", "en": "An Art Nouveau pavilion on the hills of \u00c7ubuklu, built in 1907 for Abbas Hilmi Pa\u015fa, the Khedive of Egypt."}], ["istanbul-park", 2865, 0, 34, 17, 8481, 5034, "\u0130stanbul Park", "pist", {"tr": "Tuzla'da 2005'te a\u00e7\u0131lan yar\u0131\u015f pisti. Formula 1 T\u00fcrkiye Grand Prix'si burada ko\u015fuldu.", "en": "A race circuit opened in Tuzla in 2005. It has hosted the Formula 1 Turkish Grand Prix."}], ["belgrad-ormani", 2899, 0, 31, 15, 5867, 3308, "Belgrad Orman\u0131", "orman", {"tr": "Ad\u0131n\u0131 Kanuni'nin Belgrad'dan getirdi\u011fi halk\u0131n k\u00f6y\u00fcnden al\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 bentleri \u015fehre su verdi; B\u00fcy\u00fck Bent 1724'te III. Ahmed d\u00f6neminde yenilendi.", "en": "Named after a village settled by people Kanuni brought from Belgrade. Ottoman reservoirs supplied the city. B\u00fcy\u00fck Bent was rebuilt under Ahmed III in 1724."}], ["emirgan-korusu", 2930, 0, 30, 17, 6429, 3819, "Emirgan Korusu", "koru", {"tr": "Bo\u011faz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda 47 hektarl\u0131k koru; Nisan'daki Lale Festivali'yle \u00fcnl\u00fc. Sar\u0131, Pembe ve Beyaz k\u00f6\u015fkler 1871-1878'de yap\u0131ld\u0131.", "en": "A 47-hectare grove on the Bosphorus, known for its April tulip festival. Its Sar\u0131, Pembe and Beyaz pavilions were built between 1871 and 1878."}], ["polonezkoy", 2960, 0, 29, 15, 7355, 3811, "Polonezk\u00f6y", "tabiat park\u0131", {"tr": "Prens Adam Czartoryski'nin 1842'de kurdurdu\u011fu Polonya k\u00f6y\u00fc, eski ad\u0131 Adampol. \u00c7evresindeki orman 1994'te \u0130stanbul'un ilk tabiat park\u0131 ilan edildi.", "en": "A Polish village founded by Prince Adam Czartoryski in 1842, formerly called Adampol. Its forest became \u0130stanbul's first nature park in 1994."}], ["kilyos", 2989, 0, 29, 11, 6296, 2765, "Kilyos", "kumsal", {"tr": "Sar\u0131yer'in Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki uzun kumsal. Resm\u00ee ad\u0131 Kumk\u00f6y; ad\u0131n\u0131n Rumcada kum anlam\u0131na gelen kilya s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden geldi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir.", "en": "A long beach on Sar\u0131yer's Black Sea coast, officially named Kumk\u00f6y. Kilyos is said to come from the Greek word kilya, meaning sand."}], ["buyukcekmece-golu", 3018, 0, 29, 13, 3526, 4161, "B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece G\u00f6l\u00fc", "g\u00f6l", {"tr": "Denizden bir kum diliyle ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f eski bir koy; 1988'de deniz aya\u011f\u0131na yap\u0131lan barajla i\u00e7me suyu kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu. 2019'da g\u00f6le ilk kez bir flamingo s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc kondu.", "en": "A former bay cut off by a sand spit. A dam at its sea outlet made it a drinking-water source in 1988. A flock of flamingos first landed here in 2019."}], ["terkos-golu", 3047, 0, 31, 13, 3664, 1998, "Terkos G\u00f6l\u00fc", "g\u00f6l", {"tr": "Resm\u00ee ad\u0131 Durug\u00f6l. \u0130stanbul'un en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fc; Karadeniz'den kum tepeleriyle ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve \u015fehrin suyunun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc verir.", "en": "Officially named Durug\u00f6l. \u0130stanbul's largest lake lies behind coastal dunes and supplies much of the city's water."}], ["riva", 3078, 0, 29, 16, 7403, 2921, "Riva", "dere", {"tr": "Beykoz'da, Riva Deresi'nin Karadeniz'e d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer. A\u011f\u0131zdaki tepede Riva Kalesi durur; ar\u015fivlerde ilk kez 1778'de Revan Kalesi ad\u0131yla ge\u00e7er.", "en": "Where Riva Deresi meets the Black Sea in Beykoz. Riva Kalesi stands above its mouth, first recorded as Revan Kalesi in 1778."}], ["agva", 3107, 0, 32, 15, 11079, 3618, "A\u011fva", "dere", {"tr": "\u015eile'de, G\u00f6ksu ve Ye\u015fil\u00e7ay derelerinin Karadeniz'e d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer. Eski ad\u0131 Dipotamos, 'iki dere' demek; derelerde bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 tekneleri ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.", "en": "Where G\u00f6ksu and Ye\u015fil\u00e7ay meet the Black Sea in \u015eile. Its former name, Dipotamos, means two rivers. Fishing boats moor along the banks."}], ["omerli-baraji", 3139, 0, 32, 16, 8202, 4190, "\u00d6merli Baraj\u0131", "baraj", {"tr": "Riva Deresi \u00fczerinde 1968-1972'de yap\u0131lan toprak dolgu baraj. \u0130stanbul'un en b\u00fcy\u00fck baraj\u0131; Anadolu Yakas\u0131'n\u0131n suyunun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc verir.", "en": "An earth-fill dam on Riva Deresi, built between 1968 and 1972. \u0130stanbul's largest dam supplies much of the Asian side's water."}], ["elmali-baraji", 3171, 0, 31, 16, 6803, 4072, "Elmal\u0131 Baraj\u0131", "baraj", {"tr": "Beykoz'da. Kemerli beton Elmal\u0131-2 Baraj\u0131 1952-1955'te yap\u0131ld\u0131; 1,5 km a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131ndaki ilk bendi 1891-1893'te \u0130svi\u00e7reli m\u00fchendis Henri Gruner yapt\u0131.", "en": "Elmal\u0131-2, a concrete arch dam in Beykoz, was built between 1952 and 1955. Henri Gruner built the first dam 1.5 km downstream between 1891 and 1893."}], ["aydos", 3202, 0, 26, 18, 7604, 5189, "Aydos Tepesi", "tepe", {"tr": "537 metreyle \u0130stanbul'un en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131. Orman\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyada yaln\u0131z burada yeti\u015fen \u0130stanbul \u00e7i\u011fdemi a\u00e7ar.", "en": "\u0130stanbul's highest point at 537 metres. The \u0130stanbul crocus grows only in its forest."}]]